Q. Write a C program to accept value of matrix and print out the difference or subtract  of matrix.
OR
Q. Give a example of 2d array with suitable arithmetic operation. 

Ans.

/*program of difference of two matrix*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAX 3
void input_mat(int [MAX][MAX], int, int);
void show_mat(int [MAX][MAX], int, int);
void diff_mat(int [MAX][MAX],int [MAX][MAX],int [MAX][MAX],int,int);
int main()
{
 int x[MAX][MAX],y[MAX][MAX],z[MAX][MAX];
 int row,col;
 printf("Enter no. of rows and columns : ");
 scanf("%d%d",&row, &col);
 printf("Enter values in first matrix :
"
);
 input_mat(x,row,col);
 printf("Enter values in second matrix :
"
);
 input_mat(y,row,col);
 diff_mat(x,y,z,row,col);
 printf("
Display difference of two matrices :"
);
 show_mat(z,row,col);
 getch();
 return 0;
}


void input_mat(int matA[MAX][MAX], int r, int c)
{
  int i,j;
  for(i=0; i<r; i++)
  {
    for(j=0;j<c; j++)
       scanf("%d",&matA[i][j]);
  }
}


void diff_mat(int matA[MAX][MAX],int matB[MAX][MAX],int matC[MAX][MAX],int r,int c)
{
  int i,j;
  for(i=0; i<r; i++)
  {
    for(j=0;j<c; j++)
       matC[i][j]=matA[i][j]-matB[i][j];
  }
}


void show_mat(int mat[MAX][MAX], int r, int c)
{
  int i,j;
  for(i=0; i<r; i++)
  {
    for(j=0;j<c; j++)
       printf(" %d",mat[i][j]);
    printf("
"
);
  }
}


Output:-

Enter no. of rows and columns : 3 3
Enter values in First matrix :
4 5 3
7 6 1
6 9 5
Enter values in second matrix :
1 3 2
7 6 4
5 1 0
Display difference of two matrices :
3 2 1
0 0 -3
1 8 5

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